American Psychological Association
Position Paper

Let policymakers and the public know where
you stand, and why.

Is Youth Violence Just Another Fact of Life?

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Excerpt: Youth Violence
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Is Youth Violence Just Another Fact of Life?

Some Kids Resilient; Some Kids At Risk

Are some children just prone to violence?

No! There is no gene for violence. Violence is a learned behavior, and it is often learned in the home or the community from parents, family members, or friends. Children are more aggressive and grow up more likely to become involved in violence—either as a victimizer or as a victim—if they witness violent acts.

The home is the most fertile breeding place for this situation. A major example: A child who sees a parent or other family member abused is more likely to see violence as a way to solve problems and subsequently become more likely to abuse others.

However, studies do suggest there is a connection between violent behavior and some inherited traits. Research has shown that impulsivity, learning difficulties, low IQ, or fearlessness can make someone prone to violence.

Additionally, rates of violence vary in all groups, but are highest among males.